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Tell me about... Masks

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  • Summary
  • Details
  • Mask Entry Hints
  • Summary

    Single-letter (?) To find a missing letter, use a ? in place of the letter you wish to find.
    E.g. M?SK would find MASK and MUSK
    Asterisk (*) - Starting To find words starting with some given text, suffix the text with an asterisk (*).
    E.g. STUP* would find STUPENDOUS, STUPID and STUPOR
    Asterisk (*) - Ending To find words ending with some given text, prefix the text with an asterisk (*).
    E.g. *STING would find ADJUSTING, HOSTING, STING, and WASTING.
    Asterisk (*) - Containing To find words that contain some given text, prefix and suffix the text with an asterisk (*).
    Eg. *STAR* would find STAR, STARTING, POLE-STAR, and CUSTARD.
    Vowel (^) To find a missing letter that can only be a vowel (or a Y), use a ^ in place of the letter you wish to find.
    E.g.  A^* would find AARDVARK, AARONIC, AEROPLANE, AIDS, AIR, AUBURN, and AYRSHIRE.
    Extended Vowel (>) To find a missing letter that can only be one of AEIOUYH or R, use an > in place of the letter you wish to find.
    E.g. P*>ED would find PALED, PELTED, PHOTOGRAPHED, PIED, POKED, PRESSED, and PUNISHED.
    Consonant (@) To find a missing letter that can only be a consonant (non-vowel), use an @ in place of the letter you wish to find.
    E.g. P@*ED would find PHOTOGRAPHED, PLAIN-HEARTED, PLUNGED, PRAISED, and PRONGED.
    First Letters (<) Certain letters (ETAOINS) are good first letters. To find a missing letter that is one of these letters, use a <.
    E.g. <A*ED would find EAGLE-EYED, NAILED, NARROW-MINDED, OARED, SAVED, and TATTOOED

    Details

    Both the word list and clue pool make use of masks in order to find a selection of words from the available list.

    A mask is a way of expressing that you wish the computer to fill-in the gaps in a word.

    For example, if lets say you have a word in your crossword that crosses other crosswords, and you can't think of a word to fill it. That space is made up as follows: <space> a <space> g <space> <space> n <space>

    In mask terms, you would replace each <space> with a question mark. Thus the space you are trying to fill becomes ?A?G??N?

    If you were to fill this in as your search word, then the computer would show a list of words that would fill this space, which would include:-

    BARGAINS, DANGLING, GANGRENE, GARGLING, JANGLING, LAUGHING, SANGUINE, VARGUENO

    Would you have though of all of those without the computer's help?

    A question mark finds letters to fill single-letter holes in the word.

    It is also possible to ask the computer to search for holes that are bigger than a letter. For this, you would use the asterisk or star symbol - *

    greenball.gif (334 bytes) For example, if you wanted to find all words that started with STUP then the wildcard would be STUP*

    The * refers to the hole you wish to find letters for - in this case, the hole is at the end of the word, so some example words that were returned would include:-

    STUPEFACTION, STUPEFIED, STUPENDOUS, STUPEOUS, STUPID, STUPIDITY, STUPIFY, STUPOR, STUPRATION...

    greenball.gif (334 bytes) If you wanted to find all words that end with STING then the wildcard would be *STING - some example words returned:

    ADJUSTING, CONTRASTING, HOSTING, NONRESISTING, STING, SUGGESTING, WASTING, WATER-CASTING...

    greenball.gif (334 bytes) If you wanted to find all words that have STAR somewhere within the word, you would use two asterisks, one before and one after the word. This tells the computer that letters should be found both at the start and finish of the word - *STAR* yields the following words and more:-

    ASTART, BESTAR, CUSTARD, DASTARDLY, MUSTARD, MUSTARD GAS, POLE STAR, STAR, STAR TREK, STARLING...

    greenball.gif (334 bytes) You can combine the use of both question marks and asterisks. For example, if you wanted to find all words that start with an S, end with an E, and have a A followed by another letter followed by an E within the word, you would use: S*A?E*E as a wildcard. Results might include:-

    SALEABLE, SAREE, SCAVENGE, SIAMESE, SNAKE-EYE, STALEMATE, STINGAREE, SURCEASEANCE...

    greenball.gif (334 bytes) It is possible to find a word with a letter that has to be a vowel - rather like the ? wildcard, but with the restriction that the letters can only be one of A, E, I, O, U or Y. For example, if you want to find all words that start with A but a vowel follows, and then any other letters after that vowel, you would use: A^* as a wildcard. Results might include:-

    AARDVARK, AARONIC, AEGEAN, AEROPLANE, AIDS, AIR, AORTIC, AUBURN, AUDIOMETER, AYE, AYRSHIRE...

    greenball.gif (334 bytes) It is possible to find a word with a letter that has to be a vowel or a letter that might easily be next to a consonant - rather like the ? wildcard, but with the restriction that the letters can only be one of A, E, I, O, U, Y or H or R. For example, if you wanted to find all words that start with P, but then either a vowel or H or R could follow, and then any letters in the middle, but ending ED to give a past tense, you would use: P>*ED as a wildcard. Results might include:-

    PALED, PAINED, PEAR-SHAPED, PELTED, PHOTOGRAPHED, PIED, PIGEON-CHESTED, POKED, PRESSED, PUNISHED...

    greenball.gif (334 bytes) It is possible to find a word with a letter that has to be a consonant (non-vowel) - rather like the ? wildcard, but with the restriction that the letters can only be one of BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ. For example, if you wanted to find all words that start with P, followed by a non-vowel, and then any letters in the middle, but ending ED to give a past tense, you would use: P@*ED as a wildcard. Results might include:-

    PHOTOGRAPHED, PHYLACTERED, PLACED, PLAIN-HEARTED, PLEASED, PLUNGED, PRAISED, PRONGED, PRUNED...

    greenball.gif (334 bytes) The letters ETAOINS are the first letters on a typesetting machine, and refer to the most commonly used letters in the english language. Consequently, they make good first letters to words, and are good to search for if you have a difficult space - e.g. near an unusual word.
    It is possible to find a word with one of these letters - rather like the ? wildcard, but with the restriction that the letters can only be one of ETAOINS. For example, if you wanted to find all words that start with two common letters, and with a K somewhere in the word, but ending ED to give a past tense, you would use: <<*K*ED as a wildcard. Results might include:-

    ASKED, NAKED, NICKED, NICK-NAMED, SICKENED, STACKED, STINKWEED, STREAKED, TICKLED, TICKSEED...

    Mask Entry Hints

    When using the mask edit box for either word list or clue pool, there are a few useful tips that are worth knowing:-

    greenball.gif (334 bytes) If you are manually adding a number of entries, right-click over the Add button to make it the default button and just press after typing each new word.

    greenball.gif (334 bytes) If you want to search for a number of entries, right-click over the Find List button to make it the default button and just press after typing each new word.

    greenball.gif (334 bytes) The mask edit box has an drop-down arrow next to it, which keeps a history of the entries you have made since you opened this session of the application. If you want to refer back to another search (perhaps to slightly amend it), click on the drop-down arrow, and select the required entry. Once you use that entry, it will be brought back up to the top of the history list. Thus, the list has the most recent entries at the top of the list. 


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    This Page was last updated: 06 July 2001 23:31